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Asus P2L97 Video card issue - and more

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First post, by tony359

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Hi all,

I am working on an Asus P2L97, slot 1 rev 2.05. https://theretroweb.com/motherboards/s/asus-p2l97-rev.-2.05

The board was in bad shape, from a scrapyard, missing components and corrosion.
I fixed what I could see, the board worked but - long story short - a cracked inductor on the 3.3V line to the clock IC was making it intermittent.

Once that was fixed - actually, while I was fixing that - another issue happened: AGP cards are not seen anymore (1 long beep and 2 short) and then the board beeps indefinitely.

PCI and ISA video cards show corruption only and the keyboard is not responsive.

For the AGP, I have no idea. It started while I was working on it and not sure what happened. The constant beeping, seems like a "hardware failure" error - such as overheating or fan not spinning. I'm not sure those two issues are related.
I did notice that one fan header would not read the fan speed - I suspect the HW monitor IC has failed as the signal gets there but the BIOS (when the board worked) did not show it. The other two fans were working ok so it can only be the IC.
Maybe the IC has "failed more"? I tried wiring three fans to the board, still beeping.

All components (video cards, CPU and RAM) work on a different board.

I'm a bit clueless at the moment. Frustrating, as fixing the clock took some time as you can imagine - the inductor was visually ok!

I have AGP and PCI clock. 3.5V is working.

Any ideas? I cannot believe that the AGP not being seen and the PCI/ISA video cards outputting garbage are not related.

here is a video of what happens with AGP.
With PCI or ISA, I get the attached picture - no "1 beep + 2 beeps" but only the "neverending beeping".

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Os-iapho0CM

Any help is super appreciated!

Thanks!

My Youtube channel: https://www.youtube.com/@tony359

Reply 1 of 23, by PC@LIVE

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Hi Tony,
This time I could help you, because in the past I saw those 41 0d codes, in some motherboards, and it was possible to repair them, simply by reprogramming the BIOS, this is what I advise you to do, I hope 🤞 to have given you a useful suggestion.

AMD 286-16 287-10 4MB HD 45MB VGA 256KB
AMD 386DX-40 Intel 387 8MB HD 81MB VGA 256KB
Cyrix 486DLC-40 IIT387-40 8MB VGA 512KB
AMD 5X86-133 16MB VGA VLB CL5428 2MB and many others
AMD K62+ 550 SOYO 5EMA+ and many others
AST Pentium Pro 200 MHz L2 256KB

Reply 2 of 23, by tony359

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interesting - I did update the BIOS at some point. I can try re-flashing it for sure. Maybe all that on and off with the unstable clock did the trick.

But I'm concerned that 41 0D code should be kind of normal... I'll give that a go though. Thanks!

My Youtube channel: https://www.youtube.com/@tony359

Reply 3 of 23, by tony359

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I am shocked.

It was the BIOS!!!

So weird! I verified it before flashing, a whole chunk was different but on the good BIOS it was supposed to be all FF
So I thought it was just BIOS settings!

You are a star. I was so sad!

Thank you!!

My Youtube channel: https://www.youtube.com/@tony359

Reply 4 of 23, by PC@LIVE

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tony359 wrote on 2025-01-17, 16:15:
I am shocked. […]
Show full quote

I am shocked.

It was the BIOS!!!

So weird! I verified it before flashing, a whole chunk was different but on the good BIOS it was supposed to be all FF
So I thought it was just BIOS settings!

You are a star. I was so sad!

Thank you!!

Great job congratulations 🎉🍾🎊🎈
I'm waiting with curiosity, if you make a video, I follow your channels with interest, I was pretty sure it was that (the BIOS), because in the past I looked for a fault that was not there, and only after doing the BIOS Recovery from floppy 💾, the card is back working, but in your case there was no video screen, so I thought that the BIOS was very damaged, or possibly it could be the chip that was defective.

AMD 286-16 287-10 4MB HD 45MB VGA 256KB
AMD 386DX-40 Intel 387 8MB HD 81MB VGA 256KB
Cyrix 486DLC-40 IIT387-40 8MB VGA 512KB
AMD 5X86-133 16MB VGA VLB CL5428 2MB and many others
AMD K62+ 550 SOYO 5EMA+ and many others
AST Pentium Pro 200 MHz L2 256KB

Reply 5 of 23, by tony359

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of course there will be a video 😀

i found those codes in the AWARD BIOS, they seem to be regular startup codes.... Anyways... Thanks again!

My Youtube channel: https://www.youtube.com/@tony359

Reply 7 of 23, by PC@LIVE

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tony359 wrote on 2025-01-24, 15:05:

And here is the video!

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bXaMuqUzV8g

Sorry, PC@live - I only then realised it's "PCALIVE". I can be slow on those things... 😁

Ciao Tony
Thank you very much for the link, yes PC@LIVE or PCALIVE, it's fine no problem 😉

AMD 286-16 287-10 4MB HD 45MB VGA 256KB
AMD 386DX-40 Intel 387 8MB HD 81MB VGA 256KB
Cyrix 486DLC-40 IIT387-40 8MB VGA 512KB
AMD 5X86-133 16MB VGA VLB CL5428 2MB and many others
AMD K62+ 550 SOYO 5EMA+ and many others
AST Pentium Pro 200 MHz L2 256KB

Reply 8 of 23, by analog_programmer

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Another very good video, Tony! Congrats on saving one more motherboard from the scrap 😉 I like very much those "everything failed" repair videos.

For a long time I want to ask you (probably a stupid) question: what kind of marker pens do you use to mark checked working or non-working components on the PCBs? It looks like they are with some kind of thick paint.

from СМ630 to Ryzen gen. 3
engineer's five pennies: this world goes south since everything's run by financiers and economists
this isn't voice chat, yet some people, overusing online communications, "talk" and "hear voices"

Reply 9 of 23, by tony359

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thanks @analog_programmer

You're not the first asking - the green one is a "POSCA" marker. It's basically paint so it sticks well. I need to buy a RED one too 😀

My Youtube channel: https://www.youtube.com/@tony359

Reply 10 of 23, by analog_programmer

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tony359 wrote on 2025-01-25, 08:49:

You're not the first asking - the green one is a "POSCA" marker. It's basically paint so it sticks well. I need to buy a RED one too 😀

Thanks for the info. So actually it's kind of a paint marker. I think I've seen similar markers in some of the Epictronic's YT-videos.

from СМ630 to Ryzen gen. 3
engineer's five pennies: this world goes south since everything's run by financiers and economists
this isn't voice chat, yet some people, overusing online communications, "talk" and "hear voices"

Reply 12 of 23, by Chkcpu

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PC@LIVE wrote on 2025-01-16, 20:37:

Hi Tony,
This time I could help you, because in the past I saw those 41 0d codes, in some motherboards, and it was possible to repair them, simply by reprogramming the BIOS, this is what I advise you to do, I hope 🤞 to have given you a useful suggestion.

Hi Tony,

Great that PC@LIVE gave you the winning tip to reprogram the BIOS! 😀
For future reference, I have some details about the “41 0D” POST codes on an Award BIOS.

Normally, after POST 0D the codes continue in sequence to 0E, 0F etc. and also stop at 31 for a short while when POST is checking and counting all extended memory.
But a hang with continues beeping at POST code 41 preceded by code 0D on the Award v4.50PG/v4.51PG BIOS is not a normal sequence and means: BIOS Checksum Error! 🙁

This code sequence comes from the BIOS Bootblock and code 41 indicates that the BIOS attempts a recovery by checking for a bootable floppy with the Awdflash program and the BIOS BIN-file on it.
Depending on how badly corrupted the BIOS is, installing an ISA videocard should allow you to view the error messages and see what is going on.
Sadly that didn’t help in your case.

But you fixed the board!!
Thanks for another great video Tony, and I love viewing your troubleshooting and soldering skills. 😀
Cheers, Jan

CPU Identification utility
The Unofficial K6-2+ / K6-III+ page

Reply 13 of 23, by tony359

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interesting about 0D-41, I checked when I was diagnosing and I couldn't find anything like that, only standard boot sequence codes. Do you have a link or a table where I can see those codes? Not that I don';t believe you, it's for my future reference!

I did try the ISA card - I think there is a brief mention on the video as well - but same corruption. The AGP card would also generate the "no Video Card" beeps before beeping indefinitely.

Thanks!

My Youtube channel: https://www.youtube.com/@tony359

Reply 14 of 23, by PC@LIVE

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Chkcpu wrote on 2025-01-25, 15:23:
Hi Tony, […]
Show full quote
PC@LIVE wrote on 2025-01-16, 20:37:

Hi Tony,
This time I could help you, because in the past I saw those 41 0d codes, in some motherboards, and it was possible to repair them, simply by reprogramming the BIOS, this is what I advise you to do, I hope 🤞 to have given you a useful suggestion.

Hi Tony,

Great that PC@LIVE gave you the winning tip to reprogram the BIOS! 😀
For future reference, I have some details about the “41 0D” POST codes on an Award BIOS.

Normally, after POST 0D the codes continue in sequence to 0E, 0F etc. and also stop at 31 for a short while when POST is checking and counting all extended memory.
But a hang with continues beeping at POST code 41 preceded by code 0D on the Award v4.50PG/v4.51PG BIOS is not a normal sequence and means: BIOS Checksum Error! 🙁

This code sequence comes from the BIOS Bootblock and code 41 indicates that the BIOS attempts a recovery by checking for a bootable floppy with the Awdflash program and the BIOS BIN-file on it.
Depending on how badly corrupted the BIOS is, installing an ISA videocard should allow you to view the error messages and see what is going on.
Sadly that didn’t help in your case.

But you fixed the board!!
Thanks for another great video Tony, and I love viewing your troubleshooting and soldering skills. 😀
Cheers, Jan

Thank you ☺️ Jan
As I wrote, I fixed motherboard that showed those codes, one via Floppy BIOS Recovery, but basically it's more convenient to rewrite the BIOS with a programmer.
Speaking of BIOS, I know that Tony has (or had) a Soyo SY-5BT (5BT5), and I would like to put an AMD K6-2+ 400 1.6V CPU, unfortunately 😣 the minimum that can be selected is 2.2VCore, could you possibly tell me if it is possible to change the BIOS for K6+ CPUs?

Regards Elio

AMD 286-16 287-10 4MB HD 45MB VGA 256KB
AMD 386DX-40 Intel 387 8MB HD 81MB VGA 256KB
Cyrix 486DLC-40 IIT387-40 8MB VGA 512KB
AMD 5X86-133 16MB VGA VLB CL5428 2MB and many others
AMD K62+ 550 SOYO 5EMA+ and many others
AST Pentium Pro 200 MHz L2 256KB

Reply 15 of 23, by Chkcpu

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tony359 wrote on 2025-01-26, 19:06:

interesting about 0D-41, I checked when I was diagnosing and I couldn't find anything like that, only standard boot sequence codes. Do you have a link or a table where I can see those codes? Not that I don';t believe you, it's for my future reference!

I did try the ISA card - I think there is a brief mention on the video as well - but same corruption. The AGP card would also generate the "no Video Card" beeps before beeping indefinitely.

Thanks!

I learned about the 0D-41 POST code sequence during many years of patching Award v4.5xPG BIOSes. Especially in the beginning, I “made” a lot of corrupted BIOSes in my patching attempts. 😉
And seeing 41 0D on my POST analyzer card told me I had a BIOS Checksum Error again…
Analyzing the Bootblock code also told me what to expect from the BIOS during the first boot-up steps.

So I don’t have a table or link were you can view these specific Bootblock codes.

Cheers, Jan

CPU Identification utility
The Unofficial K6-2+ / K6-III+ page

Reply 16 of 23, by tony359

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interesting, thanks!

I looked here: https://blog.theretroweb.com/2024/01/20/award … ost-codes-list/

And 0D seems to be a generic code for initialisation while 41 is floppy controller initialisation. I thought the process was just being interrupted for whatever reason. That's good to know! Thanks again!

My Youtube channel: https://www.youtube.com/@tony359

Reply 17 of 23, by Chkcpu

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PC@LIVE wrote on 2025-01-26, 22:25:

Thank you ☺️ Jan
Speaking of BIOS, I know that Tony has (or had) a Soyo SY-5BT (5BT5), and I would like to put an AMD K6-2+ 400 1.6V CPU, unfortunately 😣 the minimum that can be selected is 2.2VCore, could you possibly tell me if it is possible to change the BIOS for K6+ CPUs?

Regards Elio

Hi Elio,

At SY-5BT - identifying revision, correct BIOS and video issues you can read a lot of information about the BIOSes for the SY-5BT board. There is even an 1Mbit BIOS from Unicore with K6-2+/III+ support, and its available on TRW.

The 1.6V K6-2+/400 is the same CPU as the higher clocked 2.0V K6-2+ and will run at 2.0V or 2.1V without problems, provided you use a good heatsink with fan.
If the SY-5BT has the 12-pin JP30 jumper, a documented 2.1V Vcore selection is available.

Ciao, Jan

CPU Identification utility
The Unofficial K6-2+ / K6-III+ page

Reply 18 of 23, by analog_programmer

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Guys, do you know if the last POST code displayed by these chinese POST analyzer cards is for the BIOS booting routine that was completed successfully or is it for the one where the error occurred?

from СМ630 to Ryzen gen. 3
engineer's five pennies: this world goes south since everything's run by financiers and economists
this isn't voice chat, yet some people, overusing online communications, "talk" and "hear voices"

Reply 19 of 23, by PC@LIVE

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Chkcpu wrote on 2025-01-27, 12:54:
Hi Elio, […]
Show full quote
PC@LIVE wrote on 2025-01-26, 22:25:

Thank you ☺️ Jan
Speaking of BIOS, I know that Tony has (or had) a Soyo SY-5BT (5BT5), and I would like to put an AMD K6-2+ 400 1.6V CPU, unfortunately 😣 the minimum that can be selected is 2.2VCore, could you possibly tell me if it is possible to change the BIOS for K6+ CPUs?

Regards Elio

Hi Elio,

At SY-5BT - identifying revision, correct BIOS and video issues you can read a lot of information about the BIOSes for the SY-5BT board. There is even an 1Mbit BIOS from Unicore with K6-2+/III+ support, and its available on TRW.

The 1.6V K6-2+/400 is the same CPU as the higher clocked 2.0V K6-2+ and will run at 2.0V or 2.1V without problems, provided you use a good heatsink with fan.
If the SY-5BT has the 12-pin JP30 jumper, a documented 2.1V Vcore selection is available.

Ciao, Jan

Thanks Jan ☺️ for the info and for the link
As soon as I can I do some checks, and I start trying a 2.2V AMD K6-2 CPU, I measure the VCORE, if it is higher than 2.2V I try to add a resistance, to make it go down a little, alternatively it seems to me you can use a diode, which if I'm not mistaken would lower the voltage by about 0.5V.
I hope I succeed, because currently the MB's L2 cache doesn't work, a chip is missing a pin, I tried to fix it, but with the K6-2+ I would solve the problem.

Regards Elio

AMD 286-16 287-10 4MB HD 45MB VGA 256KB
AMD 386DX-40 Intel 387 8MB HD 81MB VGA 256KB
Cyrix 486DLC-40 IIT387-40 8MB VGA 512KB
AMD 5X86-133 16MB VGA VLB CL5428 2MB and many others
AMD K62+ 550 SOYO 5EMA+ and many others
AST Pentium Pro 200 MHz L2 256KB