dormcat wrote on 2024-09-30, 01:19:
VivienM wrote on 2024-09-29, 23:11:
That being said, I will note that smartphone concepts seem to have entered people's brains, e.g. you hear people wanting to 'factory reset' laptops. And... yes, Win8+ does have a reset mode now, but traditionally, you 'reset' a Windows machine by pulling out the restore media (or Microsoft disc), formatting the partition, and reinstalling. So yes, if you have smartphone brain, retrocomputing has a significant learning curve.
Now this raised a new question: Which make and model was the first computer that advertised system restore partition by default (not the function provided by Windows)? IIRC this practice started in mid-2000s.
Well, Dell in the late 1990s had a thing where they would put a recovery 'volume' at the end of the hard drive. Not in any kind of reserved way. It was just some bits on the drive outside of any formal files system. If you never wrote to that area of the drive, you kept the recovery image. But if you did a lot of disk writes, whoops, it could get overwritten and then you needed the OS media and the 'ResourceCD' as Dell called it.
Until some point in the early 2000s, hard drives were definitely too small for official recovery partitions and it was all recovery media. But you're right - certainly the late-2000s Vista/7 machines from large OEMs had recovery partitions, I just... completely forgot about them...! I guess what makes them different from the Win8/smartphone-style factory restore is that you have to trigger them through some special boot procedure rather than from the existing OS itself. But that's a relatively small difference. I think that's also around the time they stopped bundling any kind of OS reinstall media...
dormcat wrote on 2024-09-30, 01:19:VivienM wrote on 2024-09-29, 23:11:
And the final observation I would make - non-PC-compatible platforms have much higher learning curves and just general dependencies. Look at vintage Macs for example - anything from the beige era requires unique monitors (or adapters), unique peripherals, some exotic ways to get data into the thing, etc. Mostly things that haven't been made since about 1999. Not to mention the classic MacOS is... quirky... in various ways that are not logical if you didn't grow up using it. It's funny - back in the day, the Mac would have been much, much simpler to unbox and get up and running and be productive with, but today, a retro 98SE system, say, is much easier to get up and running than a beige Mac.
Backward compatibility has always been highly valued in x86 communities, but not quite so in Apple's. After all Apple has changed its CPU design four times: 6502 > 68K > PPC > x86-64 > Apple Silicon. Any version of OS X or macOS drops supports to computers about six years old; itself is only supported for about three years. I'm not deciding right or wrong here; it's just the Apple's userbase has a very different mindset and value about backward compatibility.
I don't think I would count 6502 since that was never used in a 'Macintosh'-branded product.
But I think the explanation is much simpler: in the mid-1990s and earlier, there somehow could be a market of Mac keyboards (ADB), Mac printers (serial/AppleTalk), Mac monitors (magical DB-15), Mac modems (external), Mac video cards (NuBus), Mac hard drives (SCSI), Mac floppy drives/controllers, etc. That became unsustainable as Mac market share shrank in the dark era, especially when the Windows side grew dramatically bigger and bigger. When Steve Jobs returned to Apple, he talked about embracing "industry standards" (i.e. PC standards) and that was the end of all those things. VGA/DVI/DisplayPort, IDE, USB, 1394 (which Apple certainly hoped would become more of an industry standard than it ended up being), etc took over. (PCI and PC-world video chips from ATI had already entered the Mac world earlier.) And so... the beige Macs from before this era have all these quaint requirements for peripherals that stopped being made in about 1999.
Meanwhile, PC world... well, you could still buy new PS/2 keyboards well into the mid-late 2000s, no? I saw a large OEM 'gaming' system in a store a few years ago that still had DVI ports. (DVI in 2019?! really? I think every monitor made since about 2008-9 with DVI also has DisplayPort) Everybody in PC world is terrified of something with insufficient backwards compatibility being returned that they just don't drop anything...